Abstract
The present work investigates the compressive mechanical response of three lattice structures manufactured via VAT photopolymerization. A bio-inspired architecture, derived from the observation of Euplectella aspergillum, was compared with square and triangular lattice configurations. Experimental uniaxial compression tests and multi-step nonlinear finite element analyses were carried out for each topology to highlight differences in their mechanical behaviour.
The results demonstrate that the bio-inspired structure exhibits superior mechanical performance compared to conventional square and triangular geometries. Furthermore, the proposed simulation methodology proved effective for design purposes, enabling the consideration of instability phenomena and contributing to safer structural design. Finally, micromechanical modelling was employed to link the micro-architecture to the effective macroscopic properties. In particular, a micro-mechanical model allowed to predict the elastic moduli and yield strength, highlighting a stretch-dominated behaviour in elastic regime.
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Article history
- ReceivedUntil the next stage: 6 days
- RevisedUntil the next stage: 4 days
- AcceptedUntil the next stage: 2 days
- Published
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About the authors
Liviu Marsavina
Director of Mechanics and Strength of Materials Department
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
POLITEHNICA University of Timisoara
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May be shared and adapted, provided appropriate credit is given. Copyright © 2026 Liviu Marsavina, Mihai Marghitas, Cosmin Marsavina, Davide D’Andrea, Dario Santonocito, Giacomo Risitano.
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Authors are allowed to retain both the copyright and the publishing rights of their articles without restrictions.
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