Fracture and Structural Integrity e-ISSN 1971-8993 Open access
Miscellanea Vol. 8, No. 30 (2014)

Dynamic rock fragmentation: thresholds for long runout rock avalanches

Author and affiliation details
DOI
10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02
Pages
pages 7-13
Published

Abstract

The dynamic fragmentation of rock within rock avalanches is examined using the fragmentation concepts introduced by Grady and co-workers. The analyses use typical material values for weak chalk and limestone in order to determine theoretical strain rate thresholds for dynamic fragmentation and resulting fragment sizes. These are found to compare favourably with data obtained from field observations of long runout rock avalanches and chalk cliff collapses in spite of the simplicity of the approach used. The results provide insight as to the energy requirements to develop long runout behaviour and hence may help to explain the observed similarities between large rock avalanches and much smaller scale chalk cliff collapses as seen in Europe.

Keywords

Article history

  1. ReceivedUntil the next stage: 0 days
  2. AcceptedUntil the next stage: 0 days
  3. Published

How to cite

APA

Bowman, E. (2014). Dynamic rock fragmentation: thresholds for long runout rock avalanches. Fracture and Structural Integrity, 8(30), pages 7–13. https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02

IEEE

E. Bowman, “Dynamic rock fragmentation: thresholds for long runout rock avalanches,” Fracture and Structural Integrity, vol. 8, no. 30, pp. pages 7–13, 2014, doi: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02.

MLA

Bowman, E.T. “Dynamic rock fragmentation: thresholds for long runout rock avalanches.” Fracture and Structural Integrity, vol. 8, no. 30, 2014, pp. pages 7–13. https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02.

Chicago

Bowman, E.T. 2014. “Dynamic rock fragmentation: thresholds for long runout rock avalanches.” Fracture and Structural Integrity 8 (30): pages 7–13. https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02.

Harvard

Bowman, E. (2014) ‘Dynamic rock fragmentation: thresholds for long runout rock avalanches’, Fracture and Structural Integrity, 8(30), pp. pages 7–13. doi: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02.

Vancouver

Bowman E. Dynamic rock fragmentation: thresholds for long runout rock avalanches. Fracture and Structural Integrity. 2014;8(30):pages 7-13. doi:10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02

BibTeX

@article{bowman2014, author = {Bowman, E.T.}, title = {Dynamic rock fragmentation: thresholds for long runout rock avalanches}, journal = {Fracture and Structural Integrity}, year = {2014}, volume = {8}, number = {30}, pages = {pages 7--13}, doi = {10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02}, url = {https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02}, issn = {1971-8993} }

RIS

TY - JOUR AU - Bowman, E.T. TI - Dynamic rock fragmentation: thresholds for long runout rock avalanches JO - Fracture and Structural Integrity T2 - Fracture and Structural Integrity PY - 2014 DA - 2014/09/08 VL - 8 IS - 30 SP - pages 7 EP - 13 DO - 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02 UR - https://doi.org/10.3221/IGF-ESIS.30.02 SN - 1971-8993 ER -

Licence

Copyright © 2014 Fracture and Structural Integrity.

Copyright 
Authors are allowed to retain both the copyright and the publishing rights of their articles without restrictions.  

Open Access Statement

Fracture and Structural Integrity (F&SI) is an open-access journal which means that all content is freely available without charge to the user or his/her institution. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles in this journal without asking prior permission from the publisher or the author. This is in accordance with the DOAI definition of open access.

F&SI operates under the Creative Commons Licence Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0). This allows to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, to remix, transform and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, but giving appropriate credit, providing a link to the license, and indicating if changes were made.