July 2018

Vol. 10, No. 38 (2016)

October 2016

The browsable journal is available at this link

Dear friend,
in this issue you will find the second part of the papers focused on the Multiaxial Fatigue and Fracture. We wish to warmly thanks the three guest editors (Andrea Carpinteri, Ali Fatemi, Carlos Navarro Pintado) for their efforts and all the authors for the really high quality of their papers.

I am pleased to inform you that we received great the 2015 Index Copernicus evaluation: the ICV 2015 is equal to 129.04 (ICV2014: 120.66). In 5 years, we always increased our ICVs and this is mainly due to the quality of the published papers … thank you!!!

Finally, just a few words about the ECF21 that was held in june in Catania. It was a great success! A great team (first of all, the IGF Ex-Co), enthusiast participants and the wonderful venue were the main ingredients that allowed to organize a successful event, with more than 650 participants and about 700 presentations. For the first time in the ESIS history, almost all the presentations were videorecorded and they are now available in the new ESIS YouTube channel. If you were not able to join us in Catania, you are still in time to join us on web (… don’t miss the social event!!).

Francesco Iacoviello
F&IS Chief Editor

Published
Contents49 items Sections1 section
Views53,714
Downloads33,843

Table of contents

49 items
Miscellanea Views: 779 Downloads: 502 pp. Pages 1-11

On the stress investigation at the edges of the fixed elastic semi-strip

N. Vaysfeld, O. Kryvyi, Z. Zhuravlova

The stress state of the elastic fixed semi-strip with the regarding of the singularities at its edge is investigated in the article. The initial boundary problem is reduced to a vector boundary problem in the transformation’s domain by the…

Miscellanea Views: 1,115 Downloads: 638 pp. Pages 12-18

A study of white etching crack formation by compression-torsion experiments

S. Averbeck, E. Kerscher

In this study, an attempt was made to recreate the bearing damage phenomenon “White Etching Cracks” with a simplified testing setup. Rolling contact fatigue conditions were simulated with in-phase and out-ofphase cyclic compression-torsion…

Miscellanea Views: 1,128 Downloads: 782 pp. Pages 19-25

Stress-state dependent cohesive model for fatigue crack growth

R. Shravan Kumar, I.S. Nijin, M. Vivek Bharadwaj, G. Rajkumar, Anuradha Banerjee

In the cohesive framework, a stress-state dependent cohesive model, combined with an irreversible damage parameter has been used in simulation of fatigue crack growth initiation and continued growth. The model is implemented as interface…

Miscellanea Views: 1,408 Downloads: 626 pp. Pages 26-35

Crack initiation behavior of notched specimens on heat resistant steel under service type loading at high temperature

Lu Cui, Peng Wang

Cracks at notches deserve special consideration in the design of steam turbine components. This work is addressed to investigate the crack initiation behavior a 10%Cr rotor steel with the help of notched specimens under service-type…

Miscellanea Views: 1,028 Downloads: 558 pp. Pages 36-46

Prediction of the critical stress to crack initiation associated to the investigation of fatigue small crack

D. Marhabi, N. Benseddiq, G. Mesmacque, Z. Azari, J.M. Nianga

Fatigue design is of vital importance to avoid fatigue small crack growth in engineering structures. This study shows that the critical fatigue design stress can be defined below the usual endurance limit, considered in rules and codes.…

Miscellanea Views: 969 Downloads: 651 pp. Pages 47-53

Multiaxial fatigue assessment of crankshafts by local stress and critical plane approach

M. Leitner, F. Grun, Z. Tuncali, R. Steiner, W. Chen

For multiaxially-loaded parts several stress-based fatigue assessment concepts are applicable mostly taking uniaxial test results as basis. These approaches work well in case of proportional loading states, but on contrary, for…

Miscellanea Views: 1,200 Downloads: 707 pp. Pages 54-60

Fatigue methodology for life predictions for the wheel-rail contact area in large offshore turret bearings

T. Lassen, Z. Mikulski

The present report presents a fatigue life prediction method for large roller bearings applied in the turret turn table for large loading buoy units. The contact points between wheel and rail in these bearings are subjected to a…

Miscellanea Views: 1,190 Downloads: 500 pp. Pages 67-75

Incorporation of Mean/Maximum Stress Effects in the Multiaxial Racetrack Filter

Marco Antonio Meggiolaro, Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro, Hao Wu

This work extends the Multiaxial Racetrack Filter (MRF) to incorporate mean or maximum stress effects, adopting a filter amplitude that depends on the current stress level along the stress or strain path. In this way, a small stress or…

Miscellanea Views: 1,176 Downloads: 796 pp. Pages 76-81

The effect of ply folds as manufacturing defect on the fatigue life of CFRP materials

S. Hörrmann, A. Adumitroaie, M. Schagerl

Manufacturing defects are inherent to any manufacturing process. However, in composite materials they might be unavoidable, e.g. ply waviness or even folds of plies are present in complex shaped parts during high pressure resin transfer…

Miscellanea Views: 1,044 Downloads: 589 pp. Pages 82-91

Structure service life assessment under combined loading using probability approach

Miloslav Kepka, Miloslav Kepka Jr., Jan Chvojan, Jaroslav Václavík

This article presents a basic research approach for probabilistic assessment of vehicle structure fatigue endurance under multiaxial loading. One representative welded structural detail of the bottom joint plate of an articulated bus was…

Miscellanea Views: 903 Downloads: 676 pp. Pages 92-98

Effect of molding processes on multiaxial fatigue strength in short fibre reinforced polymer

Takahiko Sawada, Hiroshi Aoyama

This study concerns the multiaxial static and fatigue strength properties. Short-glass-fibre-reinforced phenolic-resin composites (SGP) molded by injection and compression processes were subjected to tensiontorsion combined static and…

Miscellanea Views: 1,152 Downloads: 562 pp. Pages 99-105

Application of the Moment Of Inertia method to the Critical-Plane Approach

Hao Wu, Marco Antonio Meggiolaro, Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro

The Moment-Of-Inertia (MOI) method has been proposed by the authors to solve some of the shortcomings of convex-enclosure methods, when they are used to calculate path-equivalent ranges and mean components of complex non-proportional (NP)…

Miscellanea Views: 896 Downloads: 569 pp. Pages 106-113

Systematic validation of experimental data usable for verifying the multiaxial fatigue prediction methods

J. Papuga, S. Parma, M. Ruzicka

The paper discusses some of the issues, the researchers interested in verifying various multiaxial fatigue limit estimation solutions are facing to. Even recently, newly proposed criteria have been or are tested on dozens of experimental…

Miscellanea Views: 797 Downloads: 543 pp. Pages 114-120

Fatigue of weld ends under combined in- and out-of-phase multiaxial loading

E. Shams, M. Vormwald

Weld start and end points are fatigue failure sensitive locations. Their fatigue behaviour especially in thin sheet structures under multiaxial load conditions is not sufficiently explored so far. Therefore, a research project was…

Miscellanea Views: 1,161 Downloads: 668 pp. Pages 121-127

Comparison between SSF and Critical-Plane models to predict fatigue lives under multiaxial proportional load histories

Manuel de Freitas, Luis Reis, Marco Antonio Meggiolaro, Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro

Materials can be classified as shear or tensile sensitive, depending on the main fatigue microcrack initiation process under multiaxial loadings. The nature of the initiating microcrack can be evaluated from a stress scale factor (SSF)…

Miscellanea Views: 1,027 Downloads: 675 pp. Pages 128-134

A unified rule to estimate multiaxial elastoplastic notch stresses and strains under in-phase proportional loadings

Marco Antonio Meggiolaro, Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro, Luiz Fernando Martha, Luiz Fernando Nazaré Marques

Several methods can be used to estimate elastoplastic (EP) notchtip stresses and strains from linear elastic calculations, providing EP stress and strain concentration factors. For uniaxial load histories, Neuber’s and Glinka’s rules are…

Miscellanea Views: 910 Downloads: 716 pp. Pages 135-140

Theorical study on mechanical properties of AZ31B Magnesium alloy Sheets under multiaxial loading

A. Znaidi, O. Daghfas, S. Guellouz, R. Nasri

Numerical simulation by plastic deformation of the shaping processes currently has a large industrial interest. It allows you to shorten the time of design and construction related products and tools to analyze and to optimize processes.…

Miscellanea Views: 1,045 Downloads: 545 pp. Pages 141-147

Ratcheting of 316L stainless steel thin wire under tension-torsion loading

Sichao Fu, Dunji Yu, Xu Chen

A series of cyclic tension-torsion tests under symmetric shear strain and asymmetric axial stress control in various loading paths are conducted on 100 ?m-diameter 316L steel wires applying a micro tensiontorsion fatigue testing apparatus.…

Miscellanea Views: 791 Downloads: 625 pp. Pages 148-154

Fatigue crack growth of aluminium alloy 7075-T651 under non-proportional mixed mode I and II loads

Xiaobo Yu, Ling Li, Gwenaelle Proust

This study aims to investigate fatigue growth behaviour in AA7075-T651 under non-proportional mixed mode I and II loads. Fatigue tests were performed under cyclic tension and torsion using a thin-walled tubular specimen with a key-hole…

Miscellanea Views: 838 Downloads: 736 pp. Pages 155-161

Combined simulation of fatigue crack nucleation and propagation based on a damage indicator

M. Springer, M. Nelhiebel, H. E. Pettermann

Fatigue considerations often distinguish between fatigue crack nucleation and fatigue crack propagation. The current work presents a modeling approach utilizing one Fatigue Damage Indicator to treat both in a unified way. The approach is…

Miscellanea Views: 849 Downloads: 667 pp. Pages 162-169

Fatigue life assessment of thin-walled welded joints under non-proportional load-time histories by the shear stress rate integral approach

A. Bolchoun, C. M. Sonsino, H. Kaufmann, T. Melz

Fatigue life tests under constant and variable amplitude loadings were performed on the tube-tube thin-walled welded specimens made of magnesium (AZ31 and AZ61) alloys. The tests included pure axial, pure torsional and combined in-phase…

Miscellanea Views: 1,050 Downloads: 486 pp. Pages 170-176

Equi-biaxial loading effect on austenitic stainless steel fatigue life

C. Gourdin, S. Bradaï, S. Courtin, J.C. Le Roux, C. Gardin

Fatigue lifetime assessment is essential in the design of structures. Under-estimated predictions may result in unnecessary in service inspections. Conversely, over-estimated predictions may have serious consequences on the integrity of…

Miscellanea Views: 1,292 Downloads: 2,171 pp. Pages 177-183

A critical analysis of the Mises stress criterion used in frequency domain fatigue life prediction

Adam Nieslony

Multiaxial fatigue failure criteria are formulated in time and frequency domain. The number of frequency domain criteria is rather small and the most popular one is the equivalent von Mises stress criterion. This criterion was elaborated…

Miscellanea Views: 1,155 Downloads: 808 pp. Pages 184-190

Implementation of fatigue model for unidirectional laminate based on finite element analysis: theory and practice

D. Carrella-Payan, B. Magneville, M. Hack, C. Lequesne, T. Naito, Y. Urushiyama, W. Yamazaki, T. Yokozeki, W. Van Paepegem

The aim of this study is to deal with the simulation of intralaminar fatigue damage in unidirectional composite under multi-axial and variable amplitude loadings. The variable amplitude and multi-axial loading is accounted for by using the…

Miscellanea Views: 988 Downloads: 676 pp. Pages 191-197

Atomistic modeling of different loading paths in single crystal copper and aluminum

R. Pezer, I. Trapic

Utilizing molecular dynamics (MD) integration model we have investigated some of the relevant physical processes caused by different loading paths at the atomic level in Cu and Al monocrystal specimen. Interactions among the atoms in the…

Miscellanea Views: 1,351 Downloads: 449 pp. Pages 198-204

Multi-purpose fatigue sensor. Part 1. Uniaxial and multiaxial fatigue

M.V. Karuskevich, S.R. Ignatovich, ?.P. Maslak, A. Menou, P.?. Maruschak, S.V. Panin, F. Berto

The paper describes the key principles and results of preliminary experiments aimed at the development of new technique for the fatigue life prediction under conditions of biaxial cyclic tension. The foundations of the method were…

Miscellanea Views: 1,625 Downloads: 527 pp. Pages 205-214

Multi-purpose fatigue sensor. Part 2. Physical backgrounds for damages accumulation and parameters of their assessment

M.V. Karuskevich, S.R. Ignatovich, T.P. Maslak, A. Menou, P.?. Maruschak, S.V. Panin, F. Berto

The characteristic informative parameters for defect detection to be used in fatigue sensors have been established. Their development is interpreted in terms of scale levels of deformation and fracture. Damage accumulation of the sensor’s…

Miscellanea Views: 1,562 Downloads: 525 pp. Pages 215-223

Averaged strain energy density-based synthesis of crack initiation life in notched steel bars under torsional fatigue

Filippo Berto, Alberto Campagnolo, Giovanni Meneghetti, Keisuke Tanaka

The torsional fatigue behaviour of circumferentially notched specimens made of austenitic stainless steel, SUS316L, and carbon steel, SGV410, characterized by different notch root radii has been recently investigated by Tanaka. In that…

Miscellanea Views: 1,027 Downloads: 841 pp. Pages 224-230

Development of a multiaxial fatigue damage parameter and life prediction methodology for non-proportional loading

Sandip Suman, Alan Kallmeyer, John Smith

Most of the prior studies on the prediction of fatigue lives have been limited to uniaxial loading cases, whereas real world loading scenarios are often multiaxial, and the prediction of fatigue life based upon uniaxial fatigue properties…

Miscellanea Views: 965 Downloads: 501 pp. Pages 231-236

Numerical modelling of ductile damage mechanics coupled with an unconventional plasticity model

R. Fincato, S. Tsutsumi

Ductility in metals includes the material’s capability to tolerate plastic deformations before partial or total degradation of its mechanical properties. Modelling this parameter is important in structure and component design because it…

Miscellanea Views: 802 Downloads: 688 pp. Pages 237-243

A comparison of methods for calculating notch tip strains and stresses under multiaxial loading

M. Lutovinov, J. ?erný, J. Papuga

Selected methods for calculating notch tip strains and stresses in elastic–plastic isotropic bodies subjected to multiaxial monotonic loading were compared. The methods use sets of equations where hypothetical notch tip elastic strains and…

Miscellanea Views: 961 Downloads: 525 pp. Pages 240-250

Fatigue life assessment of a non-load carrying fillet joint considering the effects of a cyclic plasticity and weld bead shape

S. Tsutsumi, K. Morita, R. Fincato, H. Momii

Fatigue life depends strongly on irreversible contributions that accumulate during cyclic loading and unloading of structures. However, the correct identification of the loading path in terms of uniaxial or multi-axial stress states…

Miscellanea Views: 4,059 Downloads: 694 pp. Pages 251-258

Tensile and fatigue behaviour of as-forged AZ31B extrusion

A. Gryguc, S.K. Shaha, H. Jahed, M. Wells, B. Williams, J. McKinley

Tensile and stress controlled fatigue tests were performed to investigate the influence of forging at a temperature of 400°C at different rates, on the performance of extruded AZ31B magnesium alloy. The obtained microstructural analysis…

Miscellanea Views: 697 Downloads: 503 pp. Pages 259.265

Random non-proportional fatigue tests with planar tri-axial fatigue testing machine

T. Inoue, R. Nagao, N. Takeda

Complex stresses, which occur on the mechanical surfaces of transport machinery in service, bring a drastic degradation in fatigue life. However, it is hard to reproduce such complex stress states for evaluating the fatigue life with…

Miscellanea Views: 1,091 Downloads: 634 pp. Pages 266-272

Ductile fracture modelling and J-Q fracture mechanics: a constraint based fracture assessment approach

N.O. Larrosa, R.A. Ainsworth

The reduced state of stress triaxiality observed in shallow cracked components allows an increased capacity to resist crack propagation compared to that observed in deeply cracked specimens. This may be regarded as a higher fracture…

Miscellanea Views: 1,262 Downloads: 1,063 pp. Pages 273-280

Pressure vessels design methods using the codes, fracture mechanics and multiaxial fatigue

Fatima Majid, Jilali Nattaj, Mohamed Elghorba

This paper gives a highlight about pressure vessel (PV) methods of design to initiate new engineers and new researchers to understand the basics and to have a summary about the knowhow of PV design. This understanding will contribute to…

Miscellanea Views: 1,080 Downloads: 522 pp. Pages 281-288

Creep-fatigue life evaluation of high chromium ferritic steel under non-proportional loading

T. Morishita, Y. Murakami, T. Itoh, H. Tanigawa

T Multiaxial creep-fatigue tests under non-proportional loading conditions with various strain rates were carried out using a hollow cylinder specimen of a high chromium ferritic steel at 823K in air to discuss the influence of…

Miscellanea Views: 1,382 Downloads: 2,166 pp. Pages 289-295

Fatigue strength of SS400 steel under non-proportional loading

T. Morishita, T. Takaoka, T. Itoh

This study discusses fatigue properties of low carbon steel, type SS400 steel, under non-proportional loading. Multiaxial fatigue tests under proportional and non-proportional loading conditions with various stress amplitudes were carried…

Miscellanea Views: 1,106 Downloads: 612 pp. Pages 296-304

Structural mechanisms of formation of adiabatic shear bands

Mikhail Sokovikov, Dmitry Bilalov, Vladimir Oborin, Vasiliy Chudinov, Sergey Uvarov, Yuriy Bayandin, Oleg Naimark

The paper focuses on the experimental and theoretical study of plastic deformation instability and localization in materials subjected to dynamic loading and high-velocity perforation. We investigate the behavior of samples dynamically…

Miscellanea Views: 848 Downloads: 581 pp. Paes 305-318

Mechanical behaviour and durability of high volume fly ash cementitious composites

Usman Haider, Zdenek Bittnar, Lubomír Kopecky, Petr Bittnar, Jiri Nemecek, Asif Ali, Jaroslav Pokorny

The purpose of this research is to separate different morphological particles of ASTM class F fly ash, and study their effect on mechanical behaviour and durability of high volume cementitious mixtures. In this research wet separation of…

Miscellanea Views: 916 Downloads: 657 pp. Pages 319-330

A statistically self-consistent fatigue damage accumulation model including load sequence effects under spectrum loading

Chen Xianmin, Sun Qin, Dui Hongna, Fan Junling

A probabilistic methodology is proposed to evaluate fatigue damage accumulation and fatigue lives of specimens under variable amplitude loading. With probabilistic modifications in the present model, the calculative consistency is achieved…

Miscellanea Views: 653 Downloads: 554 pp. Pages 331-338

Delamination of carbon-fiber strengthening layer from concrete beam during deformation (infrared thermography)

I. N. Shardakov, A. P. Shestakov, A.A. Bykov

Technology of strengthening reinforced concrete structures with composite materials has found wide application. The effectiveness of strengthening of concrete structures with externally bonded reinforcement is supported by a great deal of…

Miscellanea Views: 1,183 Downloads: 744 pp. Pages 339-350

Process of cracking in reinforced concrete beams (simulation and experiment)

I. N. Shardakov, A. P. Shestakov, I.O. Glot, A.A. Bykov

The paper presents the results of experimental and theoretical investigations of the mechanisms of crack formation in reinforced concrete beams subjected to quasi-static bending. The boundary-value problem has been formulated in the…

Miscellanea Views: 851 Downloads: 539 pp. Pages 351-358

The effect of varying loading directions and loading levels on crack growth at 2D- and 3D-mixed-mode-loadings

A. Eberlein, H.A. Richard

While product’s operation the loading situation commonly changes. The local loading situation on an existing crack then can shift to a combined loading, composed of mode I, mode II and mode III, and consequently influence the product’s…

Miscellanea Views: 1,088 Downloads: 652 pp. Pages 358-376

A numerical study on the structural integrity of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension bridges

Paolo Lonetti, Arturo Pascuzzo

A generalized numerical model for predicting the structural integrity of self-anchored cable-stayed suspension bridges considering both geometric and material nonlinearities is proposed. The bridge is modeled by means of a 3D finite…

Miscellanea Views: 1,179 Downloads: 768 pp. Pages 377-391

Evaluation of the increased load bearing capacity of steel beams strengthened with pre-stressed FRP laminates

S. Bennati, D. Colonna, P.S. Valvo

We analyse the problem of a simply supported steel beam subjected to uniformly distributed load, strengthened with a pre-stressed fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminate. We assume that the laminate is first put into tension, then bonded…

Miscellanea Views: 619 Downloads: 541 pp. Pages 392-398

Numerical study of the response of dynamic parameters to defects in composite structures

Grigorii S. Serovaev, Valery P. Matveenko

The purpose of this work is to study three different models of delamination in composite plate (the free mode model, the constrained model and the contact model) and applicability of this models to the vibrational method of damage…

Miscellanea Views: 756 Downloads: 390 pp. Pages 399-404

Multiaxial fatigue of in-service aluminium longerons for helicopter rotor-blades

A. Shanyavskiy, A. Toushentsov

Fatigue cracking of longerons manufactured from Al-alloy AVT-1 for helicopter in-service rotor-blades was considered and crack growth period and equivalent of tensile stress for different blade sections were estimated. Complicated case of…